Here is how you grease your slides
Remember you do this to all the slides with the exception (on some trumpets)
of maybe the 1st and 3rd valve slides, which are designed to be fast
moving, so you put oil on them. Remember?.
Remove the slide
Put a layer of messy and sticky slide grease on the slide.
Spread it around with your fingers. Yes your fingers will get all
greasy.
Replace the slide tube.
With your fingers wipe off any excess grease that squeezes out after
you insert the slide. Use this excess to put on the next slide.
Do the same thing with the next slide.
Oiling "fast slides"
These are usually the 1st and/or 3rd valve slides. On many trumpets
the 1st and 3rd valve slides are designed to be a fast moving, fine
tuning slide. This is why you have a finger ring on it, so that you
can move it while playing with your finger. On better quality trumpets
these slide are made to move freely and if you want to retain this function
then you do not put grease on it, since grease will sow it down. Instead
you put oil on it. Remember anything you want to move fast on a trumpet
you put oil on it, anything you want to move slow or leave in a certain
position, you put grease on it. So if you want to retain the quick movement
of the 1st and 3rd slides then put a drop of oil on each slide tube
of the 1st and 3rd slides every time you oil the valves. Always press
down on the corresponding valve to move the slide and when spreading
the oil around since there is vacuum inside the trumpet.
NOTE:
If you are a beginner or have only played for a few years, chances are
you will not be using your 1st and 3rd fast moving, fine-tuning slides.
Therefore, its a good idea if you grease them and just make them into
slow slides, since you are not using their fast slide capabilities anyway.
The choice is yours what you want to do. Sometimes its just easier to
grease every slide the same way.
As
long as you oil and grease it regularly, you will not need to do anything
else and your trumpet will be happy.
Amado
Waterkey Maintenance
These days many trumpets have
Amado warterkeys instead of the traditional "spitvalves" (I
always thought that was a crude name). Amado waterkeys are actually
small valves that open and close if pressed on. The tolerances are quite
tight inside these gismos and there is a tiny spring inside of them.
So, needless to say, don't take them apart because you will never find
the small parts and even if you do, you will never be able to put them
all back. Mineral deposits from saliva, just like on any other internal
part of your trumpet will jam or freeze the Amado waterkeys. This is
why Amado waterkeys should never be allowed to dry out. They should
always be oiled.
Just put a drop of oil in the actual
waterkey hole and around the small waterkey button. Put another drop
on the other side of the Amado waterkey as well. A total of 3 drops
of oil once a month will do the trick and you will never curse Mr. Amado
for his invention. After oiling each Amado waterkey in these three places,
work in the oil by pressing the button a number of times.
You are probably wondering what type
of oil to use. NOT VALVE OIL. It must by thicker oil. Motor oil is perfect.
You can also use woodwind key oil.
Cleaning
your trumpet
Very Important – Did I already mention?
You do not have to clean your trumpet. -Shocking
isn't it?
Everyone and their uncle Bob will probably tell you that you should
clean your trumpet regularly. This is nonsense. Many people spend more
time cleaning their trumpets than they do playing them. I guess cleaning
is easier than playing.
I suggest that you do not clean your trumpet,
its not necessary.
You can not effectively clean your trumpet anyway. A cleaning kit will
not work since most of the deposits are mineral deposits and are permanently
fused to the inside walls of the tubing or valves. Unless these deposits
effect the mechanical functioning of your instrument you do not need
to worry about cleaning. To truly and effectively clean your trumpet
you must have it acid cleaned by a professional. The deposits inside
your trumpet are like the mineral deposits on your bathroom walls, water
alone will not remove mineral deposits, only acid will.
You should not wash the inside of your trumpet. This is what many students
are told to do but it is not needed. Disassembling the instrument can
also cause damage if not handled properly. Your trumpet does not belong
in the bathtub. Its not like brushing your teeth twice a day. If you
are not sharing your trumpet with other students then there is no sanitary
reason for clean your trumpet or your mouthpiece. Unless there are major
deposits in your valve casings and slide tubes effecting the mechanics
of the valves and slides, there is no reason to clean your trumpet.
Most of the time if your valves and slides don't function its not due
to lack of cleaning but due to mechanical problems such as worn valves,
dented slides, dented or twisted valve casings etc. If you have trouble
with your valves and slides its not due to a lack of cleaning or even
the lack of lubrication. These mechanical problems are usually due to
dents or the bending or twisting of the trumpet. Remember your trumpet
is made of metal but its soft brass, which bends and dents very easily.
There is very close tolerance between the valves and the valve casing
which the valves are inserted into and move inside of. If you get just
the slightest dent in the casing your valves will not be able to move
inside. If your valve casing twists even microscopically and the casings
go out of round, your valves will jam.
So you still
want to clean your trumpet, even though I said you don't have to?
Here is how you do it properly. This is the best way to clean valves.
Just please don't take a bath with your trumpet even if your music teacher
tells you to do so. Use a rubber ducky instead in the bathtub, that's
what they are for.
Go to a Chinese restaurant and steel a chopstick. Preferably a wooden
one. These are absolutely perfect for the job since they have a rectangular
surface on one end where you wrap a piece of cloth on it. Wrap the cloth
around the thicker square end of the chopstick and then fold the cloth
over the top,
Insert it into the valve casing. See how well it does the job. No silly
brush that comes in a "cleaning kit" can ever do this. Remember
cleaning kits are a rip off invented by music store owners.
Do the same thing from the top. Insert the cloth form the top of the
valve casing. After this your valve casing will be unbelievably clean.
You can also take a cloth and clean the surface of you valves as well.
You can even clean in the valve ports in the valve itself, that's optional.
Please Note: Chopsticks and regular cloths are not found in any cleaning
kit that you buy from a music store.
DO you feel that your trumpet is still dirty?
After several years mineral deposits may have collected on the internals
of your trumpet. This is the same stuff that collects on your bathroom
walls and you can not remove it with just water or a cloth. You must
have the instrument acid cleaned. Take it over to your favorite band
instrument repair shop and have the nice man give it an acid wash. Make
sure he does not over charge you for this job. More than $25 is a rip.
Now your trumpet will be as clean as new. If he did a good job, all
the insides of the tubes will be clean without any deposits.
Do you really need to have your trumpet perfectly clean? NO. A trumpet
that has a layer of deposits will have better tone and will intonate
(play in tune) better. Don't ask me why, that's the way it is. Just
imagine if someone gave your insides a perfect acid cleaning. You
would be squeaky clean but you would not be very happy and you would
never sing in tune again.
Last but not least: VERY
IMPORTANT: this
is just all common sense, not rocket science
Be sure to always put your mouthpiece in its proper spot
in the case and never in with your trumpet. It will smash up your instrument
if it bounces around in the case.
Never try to remove your mouthpiece if it gets stuck. Take it to a repair
shop that has a special tool for this purpose. They should do this for
you free of charge.
Repairs
– Never let anyone repair your trumpet who is not a professional wind
instrument repair technician, including yourself, your music teacher,
your Dad, Uncle Fred, or the very helpful neighbor down the street (who
can repair anything).
Never stand your trumpet up on its bell. It will fall
over and get very damaged. When you are not playing the trumpet, put
it in the case.
Polishing
your trumpet - don't do it, but if you really want to
then read below
Lacquered
Instrument
Do not shine the outside of the trumpet using any polish. Did you know
that there is a clear coat of lacquer on your instrument? You will only
scratch off this lacquer and destroy the appearance of the instrument.
With the lacquer scratched off, the instrument will tarnish like crazy
and it will look awful.
Silver
Plated Instruments
Do not use any silver polish on silver plated instruments either. Silver
polish is an abrasive which is somewhat like sandpaper. You will wear
through the silver plating. You will also get some polish residue left
behind in hard to reach areas and your instruments will look bad. You
may also get this polish into your valve casings and then you will be
in trouble.
If you really must shine up your silver trumpet, the best thing to do
is buy a silver cleaning cloth (Selmer makes a good one).
These silver cloths are inpregnanted with some mild polish called "rouge".
These cloths do work but the problem is that as soon as you put your
paws on the instrument it will have fingerprints on it again. So why
bother, is what I say. The more you use your silver trumpet the less
it will tarnish.
VERY IMPORTANT:
Do not remove the plastic retainer on the 3rd valve slide of Getzen
trumpets. It is designed to stay on the trumpet at all time to prevent
the "fast" 3rd slide from falling out.
Good luck and remember to practice every day and respect
your instrument.
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